2022-05-22 13:56:32
状语从句种类从属连词例句说明where/wherever和because
where/wherever
Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者,事竟成。
Where there is water there is life.哪里有水,哪里就有生命。
You are free to go wherever you like.你可以随意到你喜欢的任何地方去。
Wherever you go, you must obey the law.无论你去哪都要遵守法律。 where与wherever意义基本相同,但后者语气较强,多用于书面语。where表示特定的地点,wherever表示非特定的地点。
初二下册英语电子课本
速记英语单词的方法
高中英语教材
because
I came back late yesterday because I was on duty.昨天我回来晚了,因为我值班。 because用来回答why 的问题,语气最强
not because…but because 不是因为……而是因为……
partly because… 部分是因为……
because/because of
since Since everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting.既然大家都到了,我们开始开会。 since表示既然或全已知的理由,稍加分析即可表明的原因,多放句首
for He must be ill, for he is absent today.他一定是病了,因为他今天没有来。 不是说明直接原因,而是对某种情况加以推断,用于表示补充说明理由。
as As he didn’t know much English, he looked up the word in the dictionary.
由于他英语懂得不多,他在字典中查阅这个单词。 As 语气最弱,其原因只是对结果的附带说明。从句常放在句首,说明原因,主句说明结果,常用于口语中。
now that, seeing that, considering that,in that Now (that) the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey.
鉴于天气已经晴朗,我们可以启程了。
Seeing (that) he was badly ill, we sent for the doctor.
鉴于他病情严重,我们派人去请医生去了。
Now(that) everybody is here, let’s begin.既然每个人都在,那我们开始吧。 seeing (that), now that, considering that和since, as 意义相似,他们都有“鉴于某个事实”的意思,that可以省去in that中that不能省略。now that用来说明一种新情况,然后加以推论,位于句首时,that 可以省略。
1.________ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
A. Would you be B. Should you be
C. Could you be D. Might you be
2.You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _____ be so rude to a lady.
A. might B. need C. should D. would
3.—Excuse me. But I want to use your computer to type a report.
—You _____have my computer if you don’t take care of it .
A. shan’t B. might not C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
4. He _____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.
A. should B. must C. wouldn’t D. can’t
5. I ______ have been more than six years old whe n the accident happened.
A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
6. There _____ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.
A. mustn’t B. shan’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
7. I was on the highway when this car went past fol. Lowed by a pol ice car. They ______ at least 150 kilometers an hour.
A. should have been doing B. must have been doing
C. could have done D. would have done
8. — I’ve taken someone else’s green sweater by mistake.
— It ______ Harry’s. He always wears green.
A. has to be B. will be C. mustn’t be D. could be
9. — Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.
— Thanks. You ______ it. I could manage it myself.
A. needn’t do B. needn’t have done
C. mustn’t do D. shouldn’t have done
10. — Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.
— She _______. I’ve already borrowed one.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
【答案与解析】
1.
【解析】句意:万一你被解雇,给你的医疗救助和其它方面的福利也不会被取消。
【答案】B
2.
【解析】句意:你想象不到这么一个表现良好的绅士竟然会对一个女士这么粗鲁。
【答案】C
3.
【解析】shall此处表示“警告”。
【答案】A
4.
【解析】B此处考查情态动词表示推测的用法。should have done表示过去应该做而实际并没有做,因此淘汰A项。would不用来表推测,因此淘汰C项。B基与D项虽然都可以表示推测,但B项表肯定意义而D项表示否定推测,意为“不可能”,根据句意:他肯定已完成了他的工作;不然,他就不会在海边玩得那么愉快了。可知此处需要肯定意义,因此淘汰D项。
5.
【解析】B本题考查情态动词的用法。must表示推测只能用于肯定句,否定句用can或could 代替。shouldn’t have done 表示“本来不该而实际上却做了某事”.needn’t have done表示“本来不必而实际上却做了”均不合题意。本句的意思是:当事故发生时我不可能超过6岁。
6.
【解析】C should(按道理)应该;句意:既然你在驾校时做了大量练习,那么通过这次考试理不应该有困难。
7.
【解析】B 第一句话使用了一般过去时,由此可知第二句话是对过去事情的猜测,需用must have done.本题意为“我正在高速公路上行驶,这时一辆警车跟随着着这辆车从旁边经过。它们一定是以至少每小时150公里的速度行驶。”故选B。A项表示“本应该……”,C项表示“本能够……”不合题意。
8.
【解析】D 本题考查情态动词的用法。句意是“我错拿了别人的绿色 毛衣”,“那可能是Harry的,他总是穿绿色的毛衣”。四个选项中could表示推测。mustn’t 表示 “禁止”;has to 表示“不得不”;will 表推测时,表“肯定“语气太强。
9.
【解析】B根据句意可知Catherine对对方为她打扫了房间表示感谢并提到对方本来不必为她打扫房间。很显然对方打扫房间是过去所为,表达“去不必做某事”用needn’t have done sth.
10.
【解析】C本题考查情态动词,从答语的后半句“我已经借到一本字典了”,可知前半句为“不必了”。故C正确。