英语复习知识点概要dream和earn
2022-04-08 13:56:52
英语复习知识点概要dream和earn
dream vi.做梦，迫切希望
As he slept, he dreamed a dream. 他睡觉时做了一个梦。
W e dream of peace.我们梦想和平。
拓展：dream a pleasant/sweet/horrible dream 做好梦/甜梦/噩梦
live a happy/quiet/hard/normal life 过幸福/平静/艰苦/正常的生活
die a glorious death死得光荣
Do you dream at night?你晚上做梦吗？
dream of……多用于否定句中，“做梦也没想到，从未想到过”
I never dream of getting so much money.
我从未幻想过得到这么多钱。
Dream+从句
We never dreamed that the film was so long.
我们怎么也没想到这部电影这么长。
dream of迫切希望、渴望。People all over the world are dreaming of peace.
全世界人民都渴望和平。
earn v.赚；得到
①earn n. ②earn sb. sth ③earn one’s living
He earns $10,000 a year.他一年赚10,000英镑。
His honesty earned him great respect.他因诚实而博得人们的尊敬。
She earned her living by singing in a nightclub.她靠在夜总会唱歌谋生。
earn, gain, win ,get
四个词均有“得到”之意，但earn指经过艰苦努力所得到的报偿，意为“赚得”；gain指作出很大努力而“获得”，所得东西常有一定价值；get是普通词，指不一定需要努力就能“得到”；win意为“赢得”，含有取胜一方具有优越条件而能克服障碍之意。这四个词有时可通用。
[应用]英译汉
①earn much money/a prize/one’s living
②gain a victory/experience/the first prize/ten dollars/a living/success/the battle/a doctor’s degree
③get one’s help/full marks
Key: ①挣得很多钱/获奖/谋生
②获胜/取得经验/获得一等奖/赚10美元/谋生/获得成功/赢得战斗/获博士学位
③得到某人的帮助/得满分
earn one’s living,make one’s living 谋生，挣钱过活。
The professor earns his living by teaching at a language school.
eat up 吃光；吃掉。
He was so hungry that he ate up all the cakes and none was left.他太饿了，把所有的蛋糕都吃完了，一点也没剩。
类似的短语还有：drink up喝光；喝净。/burn up 烧完；烧掉。/use up 用完；用尽。/clean up打扫干净。
